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California’s Public Golf Courses to be Converted to Affordable Housing Complexes Under AB 672

What about the impact to the state’s golf tourism and at-risk youth programs?

Wm. Land Golf Municipal Course, Sacramento. (Photo: Katy Grimes for California Globe)

A bill in the California Legislature authored by Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia (D-Bell Gardens) is proposing to convert California public/municipal golf courses into affordable housing. Assembly Bill 672 provides $50 million in developer subsidies to redevelop California’s municipal golf courses into affordable housing complexes.

Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia. (Photo: Kevin Sanders for California Globe)

Yes, it’s a real thing. Assembly Bill 672 says:

Publicly owned golf courses: conversion: affordable housing.

Existing law establishes the Department of Housing and Community Development and requires it to, among other things, administer various programs intended to fund the acquisition of property to develop or preserve affordable housing.

This bill would, upon appropriation by the Legislature, require the department to administer a program to provide incentives in the form of grants to local governments that make publicly owned golf courses available for housing and publicly accessible open spaces, as specified.

GolfWeek reported the bill would:

• Remove municipal golf courses from protections of the Public Park Preservation Act.

• Provide an exemption to the California Environmental Quality Act or CEQA.

• Make it easier to rezone public open-space land for housing.

Assemblywoman Garcia’s AB 672 “Fact Sheet” below states, “Golf courses proliferate in and around California’s urban centers. As golf declines, the state can craft a ‘grand bargain’ to encourage redevelopment of golf courses in a way that promotes equity and affordability, and fights climate change.”

Golf is declining? In California?

The “Fact Sheet” also states, “In the 80s and 90s, golf was on the upswing; but as the National Golf Foundation reports, since 2006, golf is declining. Golf courses struggle to stay open. Some locales subsidize municipal courses. It is reasonable to expect their decline will continue.”

This information is cherry-picked from a lengthy list on the National Golf Foundation website replete with statistics and data supporting the growing popularity of golf in the country. The rest of the information said “SINCE 2006, there has been a cumulative contraction of approximately 11% which has been disproportionately concentrated in value-priced courses (less than $40 greens fee).”

Assemblywoman Garcia’s “Fact Sheet” for AB 672 states, “Golf courses are labeled as open space. Who can access golf courses? Only those who know how to or can afford to play golf. Pay-to-play leisure activities do not serve low and moderate-income Californians.”

Yet she’s proposing to further diminish or totally do away with the value-priced golf courses if her bill were to pass – golf courses that do serve low and moderate-income Californians.

The Globe has read reports that golf is up 30% in 2021, and particularly at municipal courses open to the public. According to the National Golf Foundation, 36.9 million people played golf in 2020. And, the Golf Foundation says of the 16,100 golf courses in the country, “Golf remains highly accessible, with 75% of facilities open to the public.”

Land Use in California

California is made up of more than 104 million acres of land throughout the state. Of that, the federal government owns slightly more than 45.8 million acres – approximately 40% of California.

The Assemblywoman’s “Fact Sheet” states, “California is home to 921 public and private golf courses. They vary substantially in size; but often consume about 100 acres of land.”

That’s 92,100 acres of land Assemblywoman Garcia wants to remove from public access.

California also has a surplus of state-owned property, including land and buildings. The misnomer that builders are running out of land is not the case in California, but may be in other states. However, states and the federal government have impressive real estate portfolios, owning vast swaths of land, structures and buildings.

On January 15, 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed Executive Order N-06-19 ordering the California Department of General Services (DGS) and the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) to identify and prioritize excess state-owned property in order to pursue cost-effective housing projects. The idea was to make state and local public lands available for affordable housing development including:

  • An executive order to make excess state land available for affordable housing (Executive Order N-06-19)
  • Connecting affordable housing developers to local surplus land and strengthening enforcement of the Surplus Lands Act (AB 1486, Ting, 2019)
  • Requiring cities and counties to inventory and report surplus and excess local public lands to include in a statewide inventory (AB 1255, Robert Rivas, 2019)

Following that order, Assemblyman Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) authored Assembly Bill 1486,  to “Expand surplus property requirements for both the state and local agencies.”

“Surplus land” is land owned by any local agency that is determined to be no longer necessary for the agency’s use, except property being held by the agency for the purpose of exchange or property meeting other exemptions.

The golf courses named in AB 672 are municipal golf courses – open to the public. Why would Assemblywoman Garcia set her sites on 92,100 acres of open space land which includes public golf courses? This seems a rather cruel and deliberate attempt to do away with the only golf courses in the state where members of the public from all walks of life can play golf for relatively low costs.

In Sacramento, there are four municipal golf course facilities on city-owned land, operated by Morton Golf. The Morton Golf Management company has programs for the physically or mentally disabled and the blind, military veterans, stroke survivors, a Special Olympics program, junior golf, 30 different local high school boys and girls golf teams, 13 women’s golf groups, the First Tee golf program, the First Tee Year Round After School Program, Latino Junior Golf Program, an At-Risk Youth golf Program, a Girls Play league, and many more programs aimed at providing the public access to the sport of golf.

Assemblywoman Garcia adopted the lie that golf is on the decline in order to justify taking over and converting public golf courses into housing, when the state has untold amounts of “Surplus Local Land for Affordable Housing,” according to the California Department of Housing and Community Development.

According to Forbes, golf is big business, “directly driving $84.1 billion in economic activity across the U.S. in 2016, according to a study commissioned by the World Golf Foundation. The findings reflect a 22% increase from $68.8 billion in 2011, the last time the U.S. Golf Economy Report was released. The game also supports almost 1.9 million jobs and $58.7 billion in compensation.”

AB 672 originated as a land use bill in February 2021, but was then heavily amended, hasn’t had a hearing yet or any committee analysis done on it.

There are many problems with this bill. What about the economic impact golf has on California tourism?

In just Sacramento, municipal golf has provided more than $4 million dollars in property tax, employment tax, sales tax and rent to the city and state.

What about the impact to California golf tourism with public golf destinations like Torrey Pines in San Diego, Pebble Beach, Spyglass Hill, Spanish Bay and the NCGA-owned Poppy Hills Golf Course, all on the Monterey Coast? Or the public golf courses in Palm Springs, Palm Desert and Indian Wells? There are public golf courses on the Central Coastal and in the many wine regions.

What about the huge increase in golf since the COVID pandemic? Most golf courses report a significant increase in golf activity since March 2020, and especially the public/municipal golf courses.

There are plenty of ways to free up California land and buildings for affordable housing, starting with local governments setting aside their myriad permitting hoops developers and builders must jump through, as well as excessive fee structures. Government should not be in the real estate business anyway; the idea that the state compiles a list of “surplus land” is a much more appropriate and reasonable starting point for affordable housing locations than targeting public golf courses.

The Globe contacted Assemblywoman Garcia’s office to ask if the bill has a sponsor, or a list of supporters, but we did not receive a reply by close of business.

AB_672 Fact Sheet PDF
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Katy Grimes: Katy Grimes, the Editor in Chief of the California Globe, is a long-time Investigative Journalist covering the California State Capitol, and the co-author of California's War Against Donald Trump: Who Wins? Who Loses?

View Comments (40)

  • Besides the articles that describe the ongoing MISmanagement of California's water resources, few other articles have ANGERED me more than this one...
    This proposed legislation is absolute PROOF that Cristina Garcia needs to be removed from office for writing incoherent legislation and also not paying attention to current events and not understanding the current state of the market.
    Since the start of the Democrat's "plandemic", golf course usage has EXPLODED....one cannot get a tee time and course utilization has skyrocketed...
    Furthermore, is Garcia an ESL individual? It would appear so, based upon this misuse of English syntax : " ... to convert publicly owned golf courses IN affordable housing and dedicated open space that is accessible by all."(emphasus mine)
    Didn't she intend to say TO affordable housing?
    And is she inferring to propose converting these supposedly under-utilized golf courses to homeless ENCAMPMENTS where they can pitch their tents???
    Is she INSANE???

    I hope that by preparing this poorly worded and conceptualized legislative proposal, Ms. Garcia has placed a MASSIVE red target on her back from the #USGA, #NGCOA and other golf industry supporters who will now mobilize AGAINST her efforts to thwart THEIR efforts to #GrowTheGame and get her unelected from office come the next election cycle...
    I hope the golfers in Bell Gardens and other golf outlets like Haggin Oaks in the Sacramento area marshal their forces and get her replaced in office for this absolutely STUPID legislative proposal...

  • Producers of 'affordable housing' are making out like robber barons. It's ironic that places that have done the most to make housing scarce and expensive are the same places that now decry the lack of 'affordable housing' and want government money to remedy the problem they caused. Developers are circling these usually Democratic cities like vultures with their wallets wide open.

    • As I'm sure you know, so-called "affordable housing" is nothing more than TOKEN luxury housing that is subsidized by the government. Waiting lists have always been miles long for this fake government handout where nothing can be owned and thus the advantages of "buying" it (or even renting it) are not there as they traditionally were. You know, equity and so forth, especially when the stuff has to be handed down AS affordable housing, with all the ridiculous rules attached, to the next chump who thinks he is getting something for nothing. And that is only for the "lucky" few who get picked in the A.H. Lottery.
      Traditional developers, whose permits for traditional housing have been denied or monstrously delayed over these many years because of all the regulatory obstacles in California, have been "forced" to go into the "affordable housing" business. And yes, as a result, they have been making out like robber barons, with the help of the Scott Wieners and Cristina Garcias and the rest of the state legislative and local politician gang, who not only champion old school "affordable housing" but continue to irrationally scream "Housing First" for vagrants with addiction problems, and whose campaign coffers are likely filled-to-bursting with developer contributions.

  • You gotta be kidding me with this nonsense. Cristina Garcia and Co. are OUT OF THEIR MINDS. And about as subtle as a train wreck. It doesn't surprise me that Garcia is crude, but this is ridiculous.
    I'm with CD9 on this one that there are "few other articles that have angered me more than this one."

    • I would like to add that, as Katy Grimes and CD9 intimated, legislative maniacs such as Cristina Garcia are going to have quite a battle on their hands with this one.

      When, PP (Pre-Pandemic), a local County golf course was threatened with closure (supposed money issues? Can't remember now in all the subsequent chaos), throngs of golfers showed up to speak strongly against it at my local city's council meeting, a venue where for years I've witnessed only two or three hardened citizen activists ever appear against the usual council cronies, shills, or other special interests. In response, the city council and L.A. county "leadership" went into the fetal position as they usually do when this kind of huge opposition appears, and the golfers prevailed.

      So good luck to Garcia and her ridiculous ambitions to further destroy the State of California. It's not going to work and it's not going to happen, at least not with what I have seen of the Golfer Army in this state.

  • "However, in 2020, when homebuilding grew in other states, construction declined in California, which permitted only 104,500 new residences."

    Well, what did the legislature think would happen when they mandated that solar panels and fire sprinkler systems on all new residences? That's right: they didn't. Most of California's legislators and elected officials have never worked in private-sector jobs. Most of them have never made budget decisions. Most of them only have experience as "legislative office staffer" or "activist" or "community organizer". The fifth-largest economy in the world is under the watchful eye of glorified interns.

  • Welcome to the Pebble Beach public golf links ...... uh, homeless encampment. This legislation will NEVER see the light of day. The commissars are just poking you in the eyes comrades. Don't fall for it.

  • Comrades
    The State is always right…..
    The police get more work, liquor stores boom, iron door dealers prosper, nightime sirens, your choice of melodies.

  • If you insist on blaming the governor and other politicians, there is no hope for you. Maybe you continue to search the internet using Google.

    • Please enlighten us as to who is to blame for clear absurdities such as this if not the CA politicians, governor, legislators, state officeholders, (and mayors, city council, boards of supervisors, school boards, etc.)?
      Maybe we missed something.

    • I don't blame leftist politicians. I blame the spineless critical thought deprived virtue signaling selfish dolts who vote for them. Sounds like you. FJBV

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