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Assembly Committee Passes Bill that May Lead to Reparation Payments

AB 3121 could recommend slavery reparations to African Americans in California

Earlier this week, the Assembly Judiciary Committee voted 8 to 3 along party lines to set up a Task Force to compile documentation of the institution of slavery in the United States and then issue recommendations on reparations, which includes compensation in cash.

A question of reparations

Assembly Bill 3121, written by Assembly Member Shirley Weber (D-San Diego), would have the “Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans” would also look into issues surrounding slavery in California, such as runaway slaves being denied entry into California before the 13th Amendment was passed. The 8-member Task Force, in addition to recommending reparations, would have to set parameters under who in California would be eligible for any reparations and how any reparations would be paid. The Task Force would also have to submit a report and recommendations to the Legislature upon completion of the study and proposal.

“California was nominally a ‘free state,’ but in practice we allowed slavery within our borders even after statehood, while runaway slaves were often denied sanctuary by the courts,” stated Assemblywoman Weber earlier this week. “After emancipation, California and local municipalities allowed or even actively pursued discriminatory practices akin to those found in the South to deny former slaves and their descendants access to housing, quality education, employment, fair wages, voting rights and the practice of professions.”

Assemblywoman Weber also noted that AB 3121 is now the top priority for the California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC).

Support for AB 3121

Peter Burnett, the first Governor of California. (Photo: Wikipedia)

Supporters have pointed out the inequality of the African American population in California and how it partially stems from early discrimination in the 1800’s. One instance pointed out in particular was former Governor Peter Burnett’s 1849 proposal to ‘export’ every African-American out of the state.

“It was a struggle for a long time in California,” noted Oakland African American neighborhood activist Leonard Davis. “Here in Oakland, Watts, Compton. And in recent decades it still comes up with Rodney King, O.J. Simpson, and Oscar Grant. We’re still not seen as worthy of having justice, or the public always goes against the word of an African American.”

“And that has been passed down for generations here when they excluded African Americans, one hundred years before the Civil Rights movement and redlining.”

“Having reparations would be like Japanese Americans getting money for being interned during World War II. It doesn’t make it completely right, but it’s like court. You get money for the pain and suffering endured. And we have because of slavery.”

A ‘potential legal minefield’

Those against the bill have pointed out that while there have been injustices in the past, California had little to do with slavery before the Civil War as it was a free state and that, unlike Japanese American reparations in 1988, slaves that were directly affected have long since died generations ago.

“In school, whenever you learn about the Civil War in California, one of the first things you learn is that California was strictly in the Union and not the Confederacy,” explained legal adviser Richard Weaver. “There was no slavery in California. That alone should invalidate any reparations. If any state gives them it should be the South.”

“There are no living people who were enslaved, especially the zero who ever were in California, so why should descendants get anything? Are we basing this on inequalities now? If we are, then why bring up slavery reparations when it’s been generations removed?”

“And that’s not even getting into who should receive what. It’s a legal minefield. If it’s ‘all black people’, does that include an immigrant who came over from Ethiopia in 1993? Does it cover mixed race people? What percentage until they can’t? How can they prove it? Do they have genealogy that traces it back? What’s the approved method? There’s hundreds of other questions that would pop up too.”

“With Japanese Americans getting money 40 years later because of being interned, we had official records, and I’ll point out again, many were alive. They physically had this happen to them.”

“Honestly, the Task Force will probably do a great job in documenting the history of it and I’d argue that part is worth it because it’s an important part of our history. But I don’t think California would pass any recommended reparations, simply because no one alive was personally in the system or directly affected by it. Plus there are so many ‘what if’s’ here that you could take years in court just to argue over a single wording, let alone the whole system.”

AB 3121 will now go to the Appropriations Committee for a hearing. The bill is expected to be voted on in the next few weeks.

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Evan Symon: Evan V. Symon is the Senior Editor for the California Globe. Prior to the Globe, he reported for the Pasadena Independent, the Cleveland Plain Dealer, and was head of the Personal Experiences section at Cracked. He can be reached at evan@californiaglobe.com.

View Comments (30)

  • The only "reparations" that make sense would be those FROM the blacks who destroyed property and killed people during the Watts, Rodney King, and OJ riots.

    • Or from those who lived off welfare for decades. That wasn't "fair" (people choosing not to work yet allowing others [through the force of the Government] to support them with money that others had earned. Lots of "injustices" to whine about it seems.

      • We were hungry and naked, beaten, jailed, raped and forced to work for free day and night for decades and decades so your family could enjoy life. Now we want to enjoy life. We deserved far more and this government does not have the resources to compensate properly. I say forget the past. I forgive. Just don't deny me a happy life today.

        • The we you mention is not the now yes I agree that those poor people incurred terrible suffering however in today’s society none of us had anything to do with the horrible life those generations incurred in our modern society there are so many opportunities for free education and career training for the underprivileged in our great country the key to opening the door is up to the individual who wants to succeed it is not easy to become financially comfortable today but that doesn’t mean we as Americans should sit with our hand out expecting everyone to support us there are many successful people of all races in this country they all have one thing in common....They worked very hard to achieve a personal goal

    • Sooo.. What these fools are saying is that Gavin is lying as usual and has LOTS of money to pay off his thugs to vote for him after CA 25 went RED.. So he can hand out 100 million for his illegal voters and another multiple millions to people who were never slaves and I was never a slave owner. How about you just get off your lazy rear end and work.. Thats the best reparations you can get. A job well done.

      • The first American slaves were white people so they are first in line to get the next taxpayer funded bailout. Blacks already spent their reparations in the form of 50 years of welfare payments. Now its white crackers turn to feed on taxpayers.

        • 50 years of welfare payments fall far short of true compensation for 300 years of slavery. How about treating black people the way YOU want to be treated. I am fine with just that. Keep your confetti..

    • Herb That makes much to much sense that criminals should be held responsible. Look at the moron Rodney King who was smashing his car into others on the freeway. He became a symbol of respect for some. As for O.J. he may get some school or public building named after him. Just wait. J.

  • And don't forget to add to the list of those who abused the slaves, and must pay, are the Africans or their descendants who sold their own people in the first place.

  • This goes to show us, never underestimate the stupidity of Democrats. $54 billion in the hole and they want pay reparations for slavery.
    I’m a red, white, and blue American of Mexican descent. I want my reparation, as CA and the Southwest used to be Mexico. I’m sure one of my ancestors suffered loss of property etc.
    This is ridiculous, none of us alive today can be responsible for what happened in the past.

  • Suddenly I feel like I'm a african ,and you are racist if you don't give me free money.

    • You're right. Even though I'm white, I identify as a black slave. Please don't challenge me because that makes you rasys

  • This needs to be challenged in court. I had absolutely NOTHING to do with slavery, and I resent any inference to the contrary. Take this to the mats.

    • I am quite sure you would be quick to claim an inheritance from your wealthy ancestors. However, you will not be so quick to claim the inheritance of their crimes and debt. If a person can receive money and property from the past generations simply because of DNA relations then surely their crimes can follow.

      • What's interesting is that you think that it's a tax on evil white people. Nope. It's a TAXPAYER TAX.
        Where's the flimsy justification for taxing Asians (15.9% of the state) -- MAJOR CA taxpayers -- for these reparations?
        Where's the justification for taxing Hispanics (40.2% of the state) for these reparations?
        Where's the justification for taxing American Indians, Pacific Islanders, recent immigrants to CA, etc., etc.?
        Whites today make up only 35.2% of Californians.
        https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/CA/PST045221

  • Know what I hear in my head when I read this, "gimmie, gimmie, gimmie. Your state government
    wants to take money from people who never owned slaves and give it to people who were
    never slaves. Gimmie, Gimmie, Gimmie.

  • I’m surprised there was no mention of Asians. Most of our mines and railways used Asians at a penny a day.

    Another thought is how far back do we go? Should Egyptian Americans pay a tax for enslaving the Hebrews?

    Would taxes be raised only in specific ethnicities?

  • Most slaves came from 3 or 4 West African nations and were sold into slavery by other Africans. After a dollar number is arrived at, couldn't the California Legislative Black Caucus send half of the bill to those West African nations ? Then, after default on the bill, the California Legislative Black Caucus could arrange the invasion of West Africa. Send gangbangers straight from prison and off of the streets of Compton. Would make a hell of a movie.

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