California Fair Political Practices Commission Regulations
FPPC ensures that public officials act in a fair and unbiased manner in the governmental decision-making process
By Chris Micheli, April 29, 2022 3:37 pm
There are 27 Titles of the California Code of Regulations, which contain the thousands of regulations in effect in the State of California. In Title 2, “Administration,” Division 6, there are regulations for the Fair Political Practices Commission.
The California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) is a non-partisan body whose objective is to ensure that public officials act in a fair and unbiased manner in the governmental decision-making process, to promote transparency in government, and to foster public trust in the political system.
The following is an overview of Division 6:
Chapter 1. General – 5 Sections
Chapter 2. Definitions – 25 Sections
Chapter 3. Fair Political Practices Commission – 39 Sections
Chapter 4. Campaign Disclosure – 67 Sections
Chapter 4.6. Online Disclosure – 3 Sections
Chapter 5. Campaign Finance Reform – 41 Sections
Chapter 6. Lobbyists – 17 Sections
Chapter 7. Conflicts of Interest – 4 Sections
Chapter 9. Incumbency – 1 Sections
Chapter 9.5. Ethics – 44 Sections
Chapter 10. Auditing – 7 Sections
Chapter 1 deals with general topics and contains the following five sections:
§ 18104. Secure Electronic Signatures.
§ 18109. Storage of Originals and Copies of Reports (81009). [Repealed]
§ 18110. Duties of Filing Officers – Campaign Statements.
§ 18115. Duties of Filing Officers and Filing Officials – Statements of Economic Interests.
§ 18116. Reports and Statements; Filing Dates. [Repealed]
Chapter 2 deals with definitions and contains the following twenty-five sections:
§ 18200. Terms and References.
§ 18202. Quasi-Legislative Administrative Action.
§ 18204.5. Substantial or Regular -Local Government Employees. [Repealed]
§ 18208.5. Lobbyist Firms -Definitions and Reporting Requirements. [Repealed]
§ 18215.1. Contributions; when Aggregated. [Repealed]
§ 18215.2. Uncompensated Internet Activity by Individuals that is Not a Contribution or Expenditure.
§ 18215.3. ”Behested Payments” Reporting. [Repealed]
§ 18215.4. Cryptocurrency Contributions.
§ 18216. Enforceable Promise to Make a Payment.
§ 18217. Nonprofit Organization as Controlled Committee.
§ 18219. Designated Employees.
§ 18225. Expenditure. [Repealed]
§ 18225.4. Independent Expenditures; when Aggregated.
§ 18225.7. Made at the Behest; Independent Versus Coordinated Expenditures.
§ 18227.5. General Purpose Committees: State, County or City.
§ 18228. Gifts – Payments for Food, Accommodations or Transportation. [Repealed]
§ 18229. Inclusion of Registered Domestic Partners. [Repealed]
§ 18229.1. Definition of ”Dependent Children.”
§ 18230. Doing Business in the Jurisdiction.
§ 18235. Reporting Interests in a Blind Trust (82030, 82033 and 82034).
§ 18236. Parent, Subsidiary, Otherwise Related Business Entity. [Repealed]
§ 18237. Definition of ”Investment.”
§ 18238.5. Definition of Lobbying Firm; Individual Contract Lobbyist.
§ 18239. Definition of Lobbyist.
§ 18241. Cumulation Period for Mass Mailings (82041.5). [Repealed]
§ 18247.5. Primarily Formed Committees.
§ 18249. State Agency (82004, 86100-86300).
Chapter 3 deals with the Fair Political Practices Commission and contains the following thirty-nine sections.
§ 18307. Honoraria for Members of the Fair Political Practices Commission.
§ 18308. Commission Governance. [Repealed]
§ 18308.1. Authority of the Commission. [Repealed]
§ 18308.2. Authority of the Chair. [Repealed]
§ 18308.3. Authority of the Executive Director. [Repealed]
§ 18310.1. Public Participation at Meetings.
§ 18312. Rulemaking Procedure.
§ 18313.6. Online Posting: Redacting Personal Information.
§ 18315. Special Meetings. [Repealed]
§ 18316.5. Application of Government Code Section 83116.5.
§ 18316.6. Treasurer Liability.
§ 18319. Delegation of Authority.
§ 18320. Requests for Opinions.
§ 18321. Review of Requests Denied by the Executive Director.
§ 18322. Procedures for Issuing Opinions.
§ 18323. Hearing on Draft Opinions (83114). [Repealed]
§ 18325. Time Periods for Preparing Opinions (83114). [Repealed]
§ 18326. Petition for Rehearing.
§ 18327. Voting Requirements for Formal Action by the Commission.
§ 18329. Formal Written Advice and Informal Assistance.
§ 18329.5. Commission Advice Procedure – Government Code Sections 87300-87306.
§ 18351. Conflict of Interest Code of the Fair Political Practices Commission.
§ 18360. Complaints Filed with the Commission.
§ 18360.1. Eligibility Requirements and Considerations – Streamline and Warning Letters.
§ 18360.2. Penalties in Streamline Cases.
§ 18360.3. Eligibility Requirements and Considerations – Tier Two Streamline Program.
§ 18361.1. Administrative Subpoenas.
§ 18361.2. Memorandum Respecting Civil Litigation.
§ 18361.3. Referral of Questions of Law to the Commission.
§ 18361.4. Probable Cause Proceedings.
§ 18361.5. Administrative Hearings.
§ 18361.6. Probable Cause Presentation by Civil or Criminal Prosecutor.
§ 18361.7. Executive Director Subpoena Authority.
§ 18361.8. Inapplicability of Regulations 18361.1 Through 18361.8 to Other Enforcement Procedures.
§ 18361.10. Administratively Adjudicated Enforcement Decisions as Precedent.
§ 18361.11. Default Proceedings.
§ 18362. Access to Enforcement Records.
§ 18363. Administering Oaths and Affirmations.
§ 18370. State Agency Ethics Training.
§ 18371. Local Agency Ethics Training.
Chapter 4 deals with campaign disclosure and contains the following sixty-seven sections:
§ 18401. Required Recordkeeping for Chapters 4 & 5.
§ 18401.1. Required Recordkeeping for Slate Mailer Organizations.
§ 18402.1. Principal Officers.
§ 18402.2. Limited Liability Companies, Responsible Officer.
§ 18402.5. Supplemental Pre-Election Statements. [Repealed]
§ 18404. Termination of Candidate’s and Committees’ Filing Requirements.
§ 18404.1. Termination and Reopening of Committees.
§ 18404.2. Administrative Termination.
§ 18405. Candidates with Multiple Controlled Committees.
§ 18410. Statement of Organization.
§ 18416. Annual Loan Reports. [Repealed]
§ 18417. Campaign Reporting – LAFCO Proposals.
§ 18419. Sponsored Committees.
§ 18420. Reporting Campaign Contributions and Expenditures by State or Local Government Agencies.
§ 18420.1. Payments by State or Local Agencies for a Campaign Related Communication.
§ 18420.5. Campaign Filing Requirements for the February 5, 2008 Statewide Election. [Repealed]
§ 18421.1. Disclosure of the Making and Receipt of Contributions.
§ 18421.2. Street Address. [Repealed]
§ 18421.10. Reporting Contributions from Limited Liability Companies.
§ 18421.11. Reporting Payments in Connection with Amplification of Online Communications.
§ 18421.31. Text Message Contributions.
§ 18421.5. Reporting an Expenditure for Paid Online Communications.
§ 18421.6. Reporting Accrued Expenses.
§ 18421.7. Reporting an Expenditure for a Gift, a Meal, or Travel.
§ 18422. Multipurpose Organization Political Activity Transparency.
§ 18422.1. Required Recordkeeping for Multipurpose Organizations.
§ 18423. Payments for Personal Services as Contributions and Expenditures.
§ 18424. Behested Payment Reporting. Additional Information.
§ 18424.1. Behested Payment Reporting. Good Faith Estimate.
§ 18424.2. Behested Payment Reporting. Charitable Organization Fundraising Solicitations.
§ 18424.3. Behested Payment Reporting. Payments from Donor Advised Funds.
§ 18425. 24-Hour Contribution Reports.
§ 18426. Semi-Annual Statement Early Filing.
§ 18426.1. Assistant Treasurer: Duties and Liability.
§ 18427. Duties of Treasurers and Candidates with Respect to Campaign Statements.
§ 18427.1. Notification to Contributors of Filing Obligations.
§ 18428. Reporting of Contributions and Independent Expenditures Required to be Aggregated.
§ 18430. Committees Controlled by More than One Candidate.
§ 18431. Reporting of Expenditures by an Agent or Independent Contractor.
§ 18432. Reporting Cumulative Contributions and Expenditures for Each Fiscal Year. [Repealed]
§ 18432.5. Intermediary and Earmarked Funds Disclosure.
§ 18435. Definitions. Mass Mailing.
§ 18435.5. Slate Mailer Requirements.
§ 18438. Contributions to Members of Quasi-Judicial Boards and Commissions. [Repealed]
§ 18438.1. Officers and Agencies Under Government Code Section 84308.
§ 18438.2. Proceedings Under Government Code Section 84308.
§ 18438.3. Agents Under Government Code Section 84308.
§ 18438.4. Participants Under Government Code Section 84308.
§ 18438.5. Aggregated Contributions Under Section 84308.
§ 18438.7. Prohibitions and Disqualification Under Government Code Section 84308.
§ 18438.8. Disclosure Under Government Code Section 84308.
§ 18439. Definition of ”Personally Deliver.”
§ 18450.1. Definitions. Advertisement Disclosure.
§ 18450.2. Definitions. Authorized and Paid for.
§ 18450.3. Top Contributor Disclosure for Affiliated Entities.
§ 18450.4. Video and Television Advertisement Disclosure.
§ 18450.5. Amended Advertising Disclosure.
§ 18450.6. Disclosure on Advertisements in Languages Other than English.
§ 18450.7. Disclosure for Advertisements in Formats Not Specifically Addressed.
§ 18450.8. Disclosure for Advertisements on Listening Applications that Are Both Audio and Visual.
§ 18450.9. Website Advertisements and Third-Party Social Media Advertisements.
§ 18450.11. Spokesperson Disclosure.
§ 18451. CalPERS and CalSTRS Board Member Elections; Where to File Campaign Reports and Statements.
§ 18452. Reporting Requirements. [Repealed]
§ 18453. CalPERS Board Member Elections – Record Keeping Requirements. [Repealed]
§ 18457. Out-of-State Contributors. [Repealed]
Chapter 4.6 deals with online disclosures and contains the following three sections:
§ 18465. Disclosure of Lobbying Entity Identification Numbers.
§ 18465.1. Verification of Online Filers.
§ 18466. State Ballot Measure Contributions and Expenditures; Online Reports.
Chapter 5 deals with campaign finance reform and contains the following thirty-nine sections;
§ 18500. Contribution Limits. [Repealed]
§ 18502. Broad Based Political Committee. [Repealed]
§ 18502.1. Reporting by Small Contributor Committees. [Repealed]
§ 18502.2. Early Registration as Broad Based Political Committee. [Repealed]
§ 18503. Small Contributor Committees.
§ 18519.4. Surplus Funds from Elections Prior to 1/1/97. [Repealed]
§ 18520. Statement of Intention to be a Candidate.
§ 18521. Establishment of Separate Controlled Committee for Each Campaign Account.
§ 18522. Payments from Personal Funds for Filing Fee or Candidate Statement. [Repealed]
§ 18523. Nondesignated Contributions or Loans.
§ 18523.1. Written Solicitation for Contributions.
§ 18524. Investment and Expenditure of Candidates’ Campaign Funds.
§ 18525. Incumbent Candidates’ Election Expenses and Officeholder Expenses.
§ 18526. Reimbursement of Expenditures.
§ 18526.1. Use of Personal Funds for Officeholder Expenditures. [Repealed]
§ 18530.1. Use of Funds Raised Prior to January 1, 1997. [Repealed]
§ 18530.2. Transfer of Funds Raised Prior to Proposition 34 and Assembly Bill 571 Limits.
§ 18530.3. Reporting of Specified Contributions and Expenditures by Political Party Committees.
§ 18530.4. Legal Defense Funds – State Candidates and Officers.
§ 18530.45. Legal Defense Funds – Local Candidates and Officers.
§ 18530.7. Extensions of Credit.
§ 18530.9. Contributions to Candidate Controlled Ballot Measure Committees. [Repealed]
§ 18531. Return of Excessive Contributions.
§ 18531.1. Affiliated Entities Sharing One Contribution Limit. [Repealed]
§ 18531.2. Refunding General Election Contributions.
§ 18531.3. Transfers of Funds into Officeholder Accounts. [Repealed]
§ 18531.4. Officeholder Accounts -Reporting. [Repealed]
§ 18531.6. Treatment of Debts Outstanding After an Election – Prior to January 24, 2004.
§ 18531.61. Treatment of Debts Outstanding After an Election.
§ 18531.62. Elected State Officeholder Bank Accounts.
§ 18531.64. Treatment of Debts Outstanding After a City or County Election.
§ 18531.7. Payments for Communications -Section 85312.
§ 18531.10. Communications Identifying State Candidates.
§ 18532. Solicitation of Contributions in Excess of the Contribution Limits. [Repealed]
§ 18533. Contributions from Joint Checking Accounts.
§ 18534. Required Committee Bank Accounts.
§ 18535. Restrictions on Contributions Between Candidates.
§ 18536. Transfer and Attribution of Contributions.
§ 18537. Contribution Limits and Application to Repaid Loans.
§ 18537.1. Carry over of Contributions.
§ 18538. Ballot Measure Committees; Expenditures as Contributions to Candidates. [Repealed]
§ 18538.2. Political Endorsements. [Repealed]
§ 18539. Online Disclosure of Contributions. [Repealed]
§ 18539.2. Reporting Payments Pursuant to Government Code Section 85310.
§ 18540. Voluntary Expenditure Ceilings.
§ 18541. Voluntary Expenditure Limits -Notification and Designation Requirements. [Repealed]
§ 18542. Notification of Personal Contributions in Excess of the Voluntary Expenditure Limits.
§ 18543. Lifting of Voluntary Expenditure Limits.
§ 18544. Campaign Contribution and Voluntary Expenditure Cola Formula.
§ 18545. Contribution Limit and Voluntary Expenditure Ceiling Amounts.
§ 18550. 24-Hour Independent Expenditure Reports.
§ 18550.1. Independent and Coordinated Expenditures. [Repealed]
§ 18564. Notice Requirement for Independent Expenditures Exceeding $10,000. [Repealed]
Chapter 6 deals with lobbyists and contains the following seventeen sections:
§ 18600. Duties and Prohibitions of Lobbyists, Lobbying Firms, and Lobbyist Employers (86100-86300).
§ 18601. Withdrawal of Lobbyist Certification or Lobbying Firm Registration.
§ 18603. Lobbyist Certification.
§ 18603.1. Lobbyist Ethics Orientation Course.
§ 18612. Accounting by Lobbying Firms.
§ 18613. Reporting by Lobbying Firms.
§ 18614. Payments for Lobbying Services.
§ 18615. Accounting by Lobbyist Employers.
§ 18617. Early Filing of Periodic Reports.
§ 18618. Lobbying Reports; Where to File. [Repealed]
§ 18621. Reporting Pursuant to Section 86108(b). [Repealed]
§ 18622. Consolidated Reporting by Lobbyists and Their Employers (86107, 86109). [Repealed]
§ 18623. Gifts from Lobbyists and Lobbying Firms; Honoraria.
§ 18624. Lobbyist Arranging Gifts.
§ 18625. Loans from Lobbyist or Lobbying Firm; Placing Official Under Personal Obligation.
§ 18626. Contributions from Lobbyists. [Repealed]
§ 18630. Home Hospitality (86203). [Repealed]
§ 18650. Reportable Exchanges (86107 and 86109). [Repealed]
Chapter 7 deals with conflicts of interest and contains the following forty-nine sections:
Article 1. Conflicts of Interest; General Prohibition
§ 18700. Basic Rule and Guide to Conflict of Interest Regulations.
§ 18700.1. Definitions: Source of Income, Commission Income and Incentive Income.
§ 18700.2. Parent, Subsidiary, Otherwise Related Business Entity: Defined.
§ 18700.3. Consultant, Public Official Who Manages Public Investments: Definitions.
§ 18701. Determining Whether a Financial Effect is Reasonably Foreseeable.
§ 18701.1. Real Estate or Professional License.
§ 18702. Materiality Standards.
§ 18702.1. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in a Business Entity.
§ 18702.2. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in Real Property.
§ 18702.3. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in a Source of Income.
§ 18702.4. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in Source of Gift.
§ 18702.5. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in an Official’s Personal Finances.
§ 18703.1. Economic Interest, Defined: Business Entities. [Repealed]
§ 18703.2. Economic Interest, Defined: Real Property. [Repealed]
§ 18703.3. Economic Interest, Defined: Source of Income. [Renumbered]
§ 18703.4. Economic Interest, Defined: Source of Gifts. [Repealed]
§ 18703.5. Economic Interest, Defined: Personal Finances. [Repealed]
§ 18704.1. Determining when a Public Official is Making a Governmental Decision. [Repealed]
§ 18704.4. Exceptions. [Repealed]
§ 18704.5. Public Identification of a Conflict of Interest for Section 87200 Filers. [Repealed]
§ 18704.6. Consultant, Public Official Who Manages Public Investments: Definitions. [Repealed]
§ 18705. Legally Required Participation.
§ 18705.1. Materiality Standard: Financial Interests in Business Entities. [Renumbered]
§ 18705.2. Material Financial Effect on a Real Property – Standard. [Renumbered]
§ 18705.3. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in a Source of Income. [Renumbered]
§ 18705.4. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in Source of Gift. [Renumbered]
§ 18705.5. Materiality Standard: Financial Interest in a Personal Financial Effect. [Renumbered]
§ 18706. Governmental Decision: Segmentation.
§ 18706.1. Real Estate or Professional License. [Renumbered]
§ 18707. Disqualification Requirements.
§ 18707.1. Public Generally. General Rule. [Repealed]
§ 18707.2. Special Rule for Rates, Assessments, and Similar Decisions. [Repealed]
§ 18707.3. Public Generally – Small Jurisdictions; Principal Residence. [Repealed]
§ 18707.4. Public Generally: Appointed Members of Boards and Commissions. [Repealed]
§ 18707.5. Sources of Income to Owners of Retail Business Entities. [Repealed]
§ 18707.6. States of Emergency. [Repealed]
§ 18707.7. Public Generally: Industries, Trades, or Professions. [Repealed]
§ 18707.9. Public Generally – Residential Properties. [Repealed]
§ 18707.10. Public Generally, Small Jurisdictions; Effects on Official’s Domicile. [Repealed]
§ 18708. Legally Required Participation. [Renumbered]
§ 18709. Governmental Decision: Segmentation. [Renumbered]
§ 18720. Annual Statements of Economic Interests; 2020 Emergency Filing Date Extension. [Repealed]
§ 18723. Dates for Filing Annual Statements of Economic Interests.
§ 18723.1. Statements of Economic Interests: Public Officials with Multiple Positions.
§ 18725. Anniversary Date for Filing Statements of Economic Interests. [Repealed]
§ 18726. Valuation of Gifts. [Repealed]
§ 18726.2. Valuation of Gifts to an Official and His or Her Family. [Repealed]
§ 18726.3. Valuation of Gift Passes and Season Tickets. [Repealed]
§ 18726.4. Testimonial Dinners and Events. [Repealed]
§ 18726.5. Valuation of Wedding Gifts. [Repealed]
§ 18726.6. Reporting of Gifts from Multiple Donors. [Repealed]
§ 18726.7. Passes or Tickets Given to an Agency. [Repealed]
§ 18726.8. Valuation of Gift Tickets to Charitable and Political Fundraisers. [Repealed]
§ 18727. Gifts to Officials: Section 87207(a). [Repealed]
§ 18727.5. Travel Costs and Other Payments from Campaign Committees. [Repealed]
§ 18728. Reporting of Income and Gifts; Honoraria and Awards (87207).
§ 18728.5. Reporting of Commission Income and Incentive Compensation.
§ 18729. Leasehold Interests – Value, Disclosure.
§ 18730. Provisions of Conflict of Interest Codes.
§ 18730.1. Conflict of Interest Code: Reporting of Gifts.
§ 18732. Filing Dates for Annual Statements Filed Pursuant to Conflict of Interest Codes (87302).
§ 18732.5. Statements of Economic Interests from Filers of Abolished Agencies.
§ 18734. Designated Employees and Consultants – Positions Pending Code Amendment.
§ 18735. Change of Position or Disclosure Category Within Same Agency.
§ 18736. Contents of State Agency Biennial Reports.
§ 18736.1. Contents of Multi-County Local Agency Written Statements.
§ 18737. Suspension of Code Provisions Pending Appeal (87307).
§ 18740. Legally Prohibited Disclosure: Statement of Economic Interests.
Article 2.5. Post-Employment Laws
§ 18741.1. Revolving Door; State Permanent Ban.
§ 18746.1. Revolving Door; State One-Year Ban.
§ 18746.2. Revolving Door; Appearances and Communications.
§ 18746.3. Revolving Door; Local Officials.
§ 18746.4. Revolving Door; Permanently Left and Leave of Absence.
§ 18747. Influencing Prospective Employment.
Article 3. Conflict of Interest Codes
§ 18750. State and Multi-County Agencies: Adopting or Amending Conflict of Interest Code.
§ 18751. Conflict of Interest Code Exemption.
§ 18752. Nonsubstantive Amendments of Conflict of Interest Codes. [Repealed]
§ 18753. Statements of Economic Interests; Where to File.
§ 18756. Statements of Economic Interests: Certification of Electronic Filing Systems.
§ 18760. Conflict of Interest Codes Affected by Health Department Reorganization. [Repealed]
Chapter 9 deals with incumbency and contains the following section:
§ 18901. Mass Mailings Sent at Public Expense. [Repealed]
§ 18901.1. Campaign Related Mailings Sent at Public Expense.
§ 18902. Declaration of Candidacy. [Repealed]
Chapter 9.5 deals with ethics and contains the following forty sections:
§ 18930. Guide to Honorarium Regulations.
§ 18930.1. Prohibition on Acceptance of Honoraria. [Repealed]
§ 18931. Definition of ”Honorarium.” [Repealed]
§ 18931.1. Definition of ”Speech Given”.
§ 18931.2. Definition of ”Article Published”.
§ 18931.3. Definition of ”Attendance”.
§ 18932. Exceptions to ”Honorarium”: Earned Income.
§ 18932.1. Exceptions to ”Honorarium”: Bona Fide Business, Trade, or Profession.
§ 18932.2. Exceptions to ”Honorarium”: Teaching as a Bona Fide Profession.
§ 18932.3. Definition of ”Predominant Activity”.
§ 18932.4. Exceptions to ”Honorarium”: General Exceptions.
§ 18932.5. Exclusions from ”Honorarium”: Direct Charitable Donations.
§ 18935. Reporting Honoraria. [Repealed]
§ 18940. Guide to the Gift Regulations.
§ 18940.1. General Definitions.
§ 18941. Receipt, Promise, Acceptance and Return of Gift.
§ 18941.1. Payments for Food. [Repealed]
§ 18942. Exceptions to Gift and Exceptions to Gift Limits.
§ 18942.1. Definition of ”Informational Material.”
§ 18942.2. Definition of Home Hospitality.
§ 18942.3. Definition of Ceremonial Role.
§ 18943. Gift to Official Through Family Member.
§ 18944. Payments Made to an Agency for Use by Agency Officials.
§ 18944.1. Gifts: Agency Provided Tickets or Passes.
§ 18944.2. Agency Raffles and Exchanges of Presents.
§ 18944.3. Gifts from a Government Agency to Officials in that Agency.
§ 18944.4. Agency Raffles and Gift Exchanges. [Renumbered]
§ 18945.1. Aggregation of Gifts; ”Single” Source.
§ 18945.3. Intermediary of a Gift. [Repealed]
§ 18945.4. A Gift from Multiple Donors. [Renumbered]
§ 18946.1. Exception – Valuation of Gifts: Passes and Tickets.
§ 18946.2. Exception – Valuation of Gifts: Attendance at Invitation-Only Events.
§ 18946.3. Exception – Valuation of Gifts: Wedding Gifts.
§ 18946.5. Exception – Valuation of Gifts: Air Transportation.
§ 18946.6. Reporting and Valuation of Gifts: Air Transportation. [Renumbered]
§ 18950.1. Exception: Payments for Travel Made in Conjunction with Official Agency Business.
§ 18950.2. Exception: Payments for Travel in Connection with a Bona Fide Business.
§ 18950.3. Exception: Payments for Travel in Connection with Campaign Activities.
§ 18950.4. Payments for Travel in Connection with Campaign Activities. [Renumbered]
§ 18951. Surplus Funds, Defined.
§ 18954. Gift Limit Adjustment. [Repealed]
§ 18960. Direct Personal Benefit Defined.
Chapter 10 deals with auditing and contains the following seven sections:
§ 18992. Terms Used in Section 90001.
§ 18994. Auditing and Investigations.
§ 18995. Standards and Guidelines for Auditing Statements and Reports.
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