California State Capitol. (Photo: Katy Grimes for California Globe)
Bills by Vote Requirement in California
How many bills each year are one of the two main vote threshold types of bills?
By Chris Micheli, October 9, 2026 2:30 am
Article IV of the California Constitution deals with the Legislature and the legislative process in this state. The Legislature enacts statutes by using bills. Bills that are enacted in California, per the state Constitution, generally require a majority vote of both houses to reach the Governor’s Desk for final action.
Nonetheless, there are the following six vote thresholds in California bills: majority; 55%; two-thirds; 70%; three-fourths; and, four-fifths. While the vast majority of bills require a simple majority vote, there are a number of them requiring a 2/3 vote. The other four types of vote thresholds are rare.
So, how many bills each year are one of the two main vote threshold types of bills? The following chart provides this data:
| Session Years | Bills with Majority Vote Requirement | Bills with 2/3 Vote Requirement |
| 2025 – 26 | 3,926 | 363 |
| 2023 – 24 | 4,497 | 369 |
| 2021 – 22 | 4,077 | 422 |
| 2019 – 20 | 4,446 | 435 |
| 2017 – 18 | 4,349 | 480 |
| 2015 – 16 | 4,037 | 461 |
| 2013 – 14 | 3,822 | 449 |
| 2011 – 12 | 3,952 | 454 |
| 2009 – 10 | 4,158 | 656 |
| 2007 – 08 | 4,470 | 582 |
| 2005 – 06 | 4,340 | 720 |
| 2003 – 04 | 2,575 | 367 |
| 2001 – 02 | 2,472 | 536 |
| 1999 – 2000 | 2,063 | 451 |
- Bills by Vote Requirement in California - October 9, 2026
- Commentary on Federal Constitutional Executive Branch Provisions - October 8, 2026
- How Many Bills Historically Get to the Governor’s Desk? - October 8, 2026




